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Chapter 1 Quiz - Short Answers

Chapter 1 Quiz - Short Answers

Disorders and Conditions

  1. Which disorders are inherited and can impact an individual’s ability to enter or maintain employment?

  2. What are the fibers called that receive neural impulses?

  3. What is the bundle of nerves that connects the right and left hemispheres of the brain called?

  4. If a client has normal arm and hand function but has trunk and leg issues due to a spinal cord injury, what level was the injury likely at?

  5. What is the function of the parasympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system?

  6. Which cranial nerve is primarily responsible for balance and hearing?

  7. What is the term for a condition caused by medical personnel or procedures, including fears instilled by healthcare professionals?

  8. What is the typical timeframe for individuals moving from the subacute to the chronic phase of pain?

  9. Which disorder is characterized by chronic pain, swelling, and changes in the skin?

  10. Bradyphrenia is sometimes seen in individuals with which disease?

  11. Which part of the brain controls the interpretation of vision, including color, light, and movement?

  12. Which disease can cause abdominal pain, severe diarrhea, fatigue, weight loss, and malnutrition?

  13. Which anxiety disorder is characterized by excessive, uncontrollable worry about everyday things?

  14. Which disorder is characterized by difficulties in relating to others and a tendency toward constricted emotional expression?

  15. According to the DSM, an IQ of what level or below is considered “retardation”?

  16. Which disorder is characterized by major mood changes between depression and mania?

  17. What non-invasive test is used to reflect heart conditions by measuring the electrical activity of the heart?

  18. Which antidepressant drug is an example?

  19. What does the ASIA Impairment Scale assess?

  20. If a disability is described as "idiopathic," what does this mean?


Answer Key:

  1. Congenital disorders

  2. Dendrites

  3. Corpus Callosum

  4. T1 - T5

  5. It inhibits or slows down autonomic activities like heart rate, pupil constriction, and bladder contraction.

  6. Vestibulocochlear nerve

  7. Clinical iatrogenesis

  8. 12 weeks

  9. Complex Regional Pain Disorder

  10. Parkinson’s disease

  11. Occipital lobe

  12. Crohn disease

  13. Generalized anxiety disorder

  14. Schizoid personality disorder

  15. 70 or below

  16. Bipolar disorder

  17. Electrocardiogram (ECG)

  18. Paxil

  19. Spinal cord injury

  20. The disability is not connected to any specific cause.

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