1.2 Identify the various models of vocational rehabilitation

Summary of Key Points: Models of Vocational Rehabilitation

1. Medical Model:

   • Focus: Disability as a medical impairment.

   • Approach: Centers on diagnosis and prognosis, aiming to restore functional ability based on typical outcomes for similar conditions.

   • Application: Used in managed care systems with guidelines like Official Disability Guidelines or ACOEM Guidelines.

   • Limitation: Views disability as a problem of the individual rather than considering external factors.

2. Environmental/Social Model:

   • Focus: Disability as a result of societal and environmental barriers.

   • Approach: Emphasizes modifying external factors (e.g., accessibility of venues, information formats).

   • Application: Adapts the environment to accommodate the individual's needs.

3. Forensic Model:

   • Focus: Medicolegal aspects of disability.

   • Approach: Evaluates employability, earning capacity, and other legal considerations rather than focusing on workforce entry.

   • Application: Used in legal cases or insurance evaluations.

4. Biopsychosocial Model:

   • Focus: Integrates medical, psychological, and social factors.

   • Approach: Combines elements of the medical and social models to address both personal and environmental barriers.

   • Application: Supports a holistic approach to rehabilitation, addressing biological, psychological, and social factors influencing workforce reentry.

Quiz: Models of Vocational Rehabilitation

1. What is the primary focus of the medical model?
   a) Accessibility of venues
   b) Diagnosis and prognosis
   c) Legal aspects of disability
   d) Social barriers

2. Which model emphasizes external modifications to help individuals function better?
   a) Medical model
   b) Environmental/Social model
   c) Forensic model
   d) Biopsychosocial model

3. What is the main goal of the forensic model in vocational rehabilitation?
   a) Modifying workplace environments
   b) Determining future earning capacity
   c) Assisting in rehabilitation processes
   d) Supporting psychological health

4. Which model integrates biological, psychological, and social factors?
   a) Medical model
   b) Environmental/Social model
   c) Forensic model
   d) Biopsychosocial model

5. Managed care systems typically align with which model?
   a) Environmental/Social model
   b) Biopsychosocial model
   c) Medical model
   d) Forensic model

Answer Key

1. b) Diagnosis and prognosis

2. b) Environmental/Social model

3. b) Determining future earning capacity

4. d) Biopsychosocial model

5. c) Medical model

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